The Fear Within the Boys in Lord of the Flies by William...

â€Å"The thing is – fear can’t hurt you any more than a dream† (â€Å"William Golding quotes.†). Fear lives to haunt and torment the person to a point of destruction and can be within everyone. Although a person is able to overcome fear, it is still very dangerous because it affects the person as well as everyone and everything around. In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the boys are all so overwhelmed by fear that the island starts to recede into a state damaged beyond repair. In this case, Jack’s fear of not being leader originally starts to affect him, but it gradually starts to affect Ralph, and the rest of the boys. Ralph’s fear of survival brings out his inner savageness and an innocent life is taken away. Lastly, the boys’ fear†¦show more content†¦I’m going to be chief† (Golding 146) and no rules unlike Ralph which is very savage-like. Jack knows that the boys like to hunt so he lures them i nto joining his tribe by promising to hunt. What he does not know is that hunting will make them lose reality and turn them into savages with no morals. When Jack does everything he can to keep power, the boys lose all sense of civilization and destroy the island, destroying themselves in the process. Despite the fact that Jack’s fear of not being chief ends badly, Ralph’s fear of not surviving has another whole level of bad endings. Ralph’s main concern when the boys crash into the island is being rescued, but because of this, he neglects other problems such as looking out for littluns. â€Å"’That litte’un – ‘gasped Piggy – ‘him with the mark of his face, I don’t see him. Where is he now?’† (Golding 46). Ralph is so blinded by the idea of being rescued that he forgets his priorities. He should be watching the littluns, but instead, he is being selfish and cares only about the fire. As a consequence to his poor action, an innocent life is taken away. Also when a ship comes by and Ralph realizes that the hunters let the fire out, he loses it and he yells at Jack, but â€Å"his voice was loud and savage, and struck them into silence. ‘There was a ship’† (Golding 74). This is the fi rst time that Ralph shows any sign of savagery, which tells the readers that evil and savageness isShow MoreRelatedWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesfigure to tell them how to live. In William Goldings, The Lord of the Flies, he brilliantly tells a story of life and death and everything in between. His use of symbolism with the conch, beast, and lord of the flies is phenomenal. It is a story that makes you think. Every person, when faced with reality, may act civil now, but in a survival situation, human nature takes over in the end. When a person is back home, they always have something to rely on. The boys from England crash in a plane on anRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1200 Words   |  5 Pagesrace will fall apart without a set of rules that apply to them. When left on its own, and given an opportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to form and fight against each other. When the two groupsRead MoreGood Versus Evil in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagescivilized, intelligent, and logical life forms for these very reasons. In the novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding there is a prominent theme of good versus evil which reveals that maybe humans are not t he civilized human beings that they were said to be. William Golding carefully netted this theme with his utilization of literary device such as his symbolism. Golding uses this simple story of English boys stranded on an inhabited island to illustrate how destructive humans can be when implantedRead MoreMorals vs. Instinct in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding728 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is an allegory that connects the boys’ behavior in the novel to the basic behavior of human nature. In the novel, the boys fear a wild beast that has the potential to kill them off. However, Simon, a quiet boy, finds that the beast is not an animal that everyone should fear, but is a part of each boy himself. As Simon wanders back to a beautiful meadow that he had traveled to before, he finds that it has changed. Instead of the peaceful meadow that SimonRead MoreWilliam Goldings View of Humanity1383 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Goldings View of Humanity Taking a post at the Maidstone Grammar School for boys and joining the Royal Navy, gave Golding his understanding of boys and cynical view of the war. William Golding says, the theme (of the book) is an attempt to trace back the defects of society to the defects of human nature... Goldings view of humanity is clearly displayed throughout Lord of the Flies. Through the constant symbolism we are made aware of Goldings pessimism towardsRead MoreLord of the Flies1669 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies Summary [pic] |Lord Of The Flies Summary - The Island | |Lord of the Flies is set during World War 2 on a tropical island in the Coral Sea. A group of boys survive a plane crash and are| |left stranded on a deserted island with no adults. At first the boys cling to the principles and laws they were taught during | |their upbringing. They call a meeting where they establish rules,Read MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding776 Words   |  3 PagesThe novel Lord of the Flies presents the themes of evil and sin as an innate, inevitable and negative feature throughout the novel, similar to the play The Crucible. William Golding uses Lord of the Flies as an allegory to present evil and sin through different symbols within the novel, with boys being trapped on an island. Arthur Miller presents evil and sin through a contextual, Puritan society within various characters. Even though both writers present these themes, Golding presents it in theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1456 Words   |  6 Pagesinherent evil impulses of Man are exposed. One example of a state of nature is in the society described in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. A group of British boys are thrown on a secluded island with no adults, which means that there are no governing rules as well. Thus, th e Native Evil State of Man described by Hobbes truly carries out. According to William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Thomas Hobbes would be correct on his assumptions that all men are inherently evil, following that a protectionRead More Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Goldings Lord of the Flies1186 Words   |  5 PagesGood and Evil in William Goldings Lord of the Flies   Ã‚  Ã‚   Evil is not an external force controlled by the devil, but rather the potential for evil resides within each person. Man has the potential to exhibit great kindness or to rape and pillage. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding deals with this evil that exists in the heart of man. With his mastery of such literary tool as structure, syntax, diction, point of view and presentation of character, Golding allows the readerRead MoreSymbols in Lord of the Files by William Golding 779 Words   |  3 PagesIn the long story â€Å"Lord of the Flies† there are several symbols of interpretations in terms of meaning. The beasty that was mentioned a number of times in the novel, â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding was never really a beast, however it was never really human either (Shmoop). When kids are stranded on an island alone with no adults to look below the bed or look within the closet, there are sure to be ghosts and monsters roaming amo ngst the forest woods. From the very start this belief of some

A Time To Kill Essay - 1915 Words

A Review and Commentary On:A Time to Kill By John GrishamA Time to Kill written by John Grisham is a book that presents the high racial tensions in Canton Mississippi in the early 1990’s. The book opens with two young men, James Lewis Willard and Billy Ray Cobb, joy riding in their brand new yellow pick up truck decked out with Confederate flags. They speed though black neighborhoods throwing full beer bottles at people and houses, until they come across ten-year-old Tonya Hailey walking home from the grocery store. The men pull over, trap her, rape her repeatedly, beat her, hang her, throw her off a bridge and leave her for dead. Her siblings find Tonya later that day, barely alive, her father, Carl Lee Hailey., and the black community†¦show more content†¦The Klan continues to threaten Jake with a bomb and burning crosses, Jake’s wife and child have to leave town to avoid danger. Judge Omar Lewis decides to turn down Jake’s request for a change of venu e on the grounds that it would be impossible to find a fair and impartial jury in any county in Mississippi. Jury selection begins with protests to â€Å"Free Carl Lee† and the Klan protesting outside as well, tensions are high and a riot breaks out. A Klan member is set on fire, the black sheriff is beaten, and Jake is stabbed in the leg. The day ends with the inevitable all white jury. The Klan continues to terrorize the city by burning crosses and burning Jake’s house down. The National Guard is brought into town to prevent riots for the remainder of the trial. The DA, Buckley opens the trail by bringing Cobb’s mother to the stand and showing the gun Carl Lee used to the jury. At the end of the first day Buckley calls Depute Dwayne Luny, the cop who was accidentally shot in the leg the day Carl Lee murdered the two men. Much to the surprise of everyone, Luny does not blame Carl Lee for the loss of his leg, in fact he admits he would have done the same thing i f Tonya had been his daughter, he then turns to the jury and repeatedly shouts, â€Å"He’s (Carl Lee) a hero- you turn him lose!† the court room uproars in mixed reactions.Show MoreRelatedTime to Kill1283 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Report Similarity one 12 Angry Men and a Time to Kill   Ã‚  Ã‚   The play, 12 Angry Men, and the film, A Time to Kill, have a similar theme. In 12 Angry Men, a Latino is accused of stabbing his father to death, where a guilty verdict would mean a death sentence. In A Time to Kill, a black man took the law into his own hands, killing two alleged rapists and the sentence for this man, if found guilty meant death in a gas chamber. The play and film both involve prejudice against two commonlyRead MoreA Time to Kill and to Kill a Mockingbird1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie based on John Grishams A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies employ many of the same themes and plot elements; but the former movie is one-dimensional and predictable while the latter is innovative and purposeful. The movie version of Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic film, whereas John Grishams adapted novel is merely another example of the money making efforts of Hollywood. Some of the movies moreRead MoreEssay A Time To Kill803 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In A Time To Kill, by John Grisham, two drunken white men violently raped, beat, and nearly killed a 10-year-old black girl named Tonya Hailey. Her father, in a clouded rage, executed the two rapists with an M-16 on their way out of the courthouse. His vigilante form of justice was not well taken by many in prejudiced Ford County, Mississippi. On the other hand, he had lots of support from the black community and from any white person whom dared to step into his shoesRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill: Similarities and Differences818 Words   |  4 PagesA Time to Kill and To Kill a Mockingbird both have a number of similarities to be compared and contrasted. Both stories can be compared in their themes about justice and racial prejudice. However, this is where the similarities end. The themes and ideas in both novels are vastly different in shape and scope. In A Time to Kill justice is the main theme and most of the ideas are focused on justice and the gray in between the lines of black and white set by the law, racial prejudice is also touchedRead MoreSimilarities And Similarities Between To Kill A Mockingbird And A Time To Kill702 Words   |  3 Pages Comparison/Contrast of To Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill The films To Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill are easily comparable. From the titles to the actual contents, it is not difficult to understand why one would see them as similar. However, there are as many differences as there are similarities within the movies. I will be discussing and describing both the similarities and differences between the films. To begin, there is one extremely prominent similarity that isRead MoreA Time to Kill: Review and Commentary1952 Words   |  8 PagesA Review and Commentary On:A Time to Kill By John GrishamA Time to Kill written by John Grisham is a book that presents the high racial tensions in Canton Mississippi in the early 1990 s. The book opens with two young men, James Lewis Willard and Billy Ray Cobb, joy riding in their brand new yellow pick up truck decked out with Confederate flags. They speed though black neighborhoods throwing full beer bottles at people and houses, until they come across ten-year-old Tonya Hailey walking home fromRead MoreA Time to Kill - Argumentative Paper965 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentative Paper In the movie A Time to Kill, an adolescent girl named Tonya Hailey is brutally battered, raped, and left for dead in a small southern town by two white supremacist men; Billy Ray Cobb and James Louis Willard. As she is walking home, a car approaches; two gentlemen confront her and start kicking and punching her. Then they rape her. Not just once, but twice. She cries out, looking away, and begging them to stop. As she looks up at the heavens above for guidance, she screams forRead More Comparing the Movies A Time to Kill, by John Grisham and To Kill a Mockingbird1285 Words   |  6 Pages The movie based on John Grishams A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies employ many of the same themes and plot elements; but the former movie is one-dimensional and predictable while the latter is innovative and purposeful. The movie version of Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic film, whereas John Grisham?s adapted novel is merely another example of the money making efforts of Hollywood. Some of the moviesRead MoreA Time to Kill: the Story of Struggle from Racism1331 Words   |  6 PagesStruggles with Racism A Time to Kill demonstrates how much racism, inequality, and segregation was going on in the early to mid 1960’s. The movie shows how African Americans were divided from white people in every circumstance. Inequality was very common for African Americans, and they were shut off from the rest of the public because of the color of their skin. Racism has always been a major conflict and it still remains with us in our society today. A Time to Kill really unfolds how hard itRead MoreEssay about A Time to Kill Movie Summary1746 Words   |  7 PagesA time to Kill movie summary The movie begins in a small town called Canton, (Mississippi) where it is very obvious there is a separation between blacks and whites. Tonya Hailey is a little ten-year-old black girl, who is on her way home from the grocery store. A truck pulls up with two white men, James Louis â€Å"Pete† Willard and Billy Ray Cobb, who viciously attack and rape this little girl. After attempted murder, this girl survived and made her way home, and the two men were found at a bar

Christ Impact on My Life Free Essays

CHRIST IMPACT ON MY LIFE Gary English Literature II April 7, 2013 CHRIST IMPACT ON MY LIFE How Christ has impacted my life is not really the question to ask. The better question would be how has Christ not impacted my life. Every since I gave my life to Christ everything has changed. We will write a custom essay sample on Christ Impact on My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 2 Corinthians 5:17 it says â€Å"Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation: old things are passed away; behold all things have become new. † Now don’t get me wrong, this change didn’t completely happen overnight. When I decided to follow Christ I wanted to follow Him wholeheartedly. In the beginning it started with a hunger for His word. I couldn’t read or study enough to satisfy that hunger. If I was going to follow Christ then I would need to know exactly what I was suppose to know and do. What changes needed to be made in my life. Now you have to understand I grew up in church. I knew who all the characters were. I had heard all the stories in the bible as a kid, however that’s all it had ever really been to me was a story. When I got out on my own I tried to live my life and do things my way. I was now a 31 year old man with a wife and a six year old son of my own. I knew that there was more to life than what I had been doing. My wife had already been attending a church for about two years without me. I decided it was time to give it a shot. I started going to this church where the people didn’t just talk about living for Christ, they acted it out too. For the first time in my life I felt the love of Christ coming from other people. The more I read about this man, the one who left heaven, became flesh, and died for me, the more intrigued I became. I am the kind of person that if I am going to do something then I am all or nothing. I decided that if Christ would die for me then the least I could do was live for Him. Anything in my life that did not line up with the Bible I tried my best to get it out. Some things took time to stop and I did struggle some. The closer I got to Christ, the more joy I had. It is a feeling that is hard to explain to anyone who has not experienced it for themselves. There is just such a freedom in following Christ. I began to feel like I had a purpose and a calling in life. Since I started following Christ life has been so much more enjoyable. I found that things that were important to me before just wasn’t that important anymore. No matter what it is you are facing in life, Christ has the answer. In the seven years since I started following Christ a lot has happened. This journey hasn’t always been a walk in the park, but it has been so worth it. Even though there was not a major event that happened to me physically that day I gave Him my life; that day was probably the most important day of my life. This new life has giving me a whole new outlook on life. I see people the way Christ sees people. I want others to experience that kind of love. I dove head first into serving others as well. I have been a part of food distribution ministry called Angel Food Ministries were we handed out food that was purchased at a much discounted price. My wife and I have taught Sunday school classes for both youth and adults. We have also had the privilege of leading the youth group which was a huge blessing for me. I really have a heart for teaching young people about Christ and just helping them with life’s problems. I have led a bible study group for men as well as been the over-seer of a married couple’s ministry. I have even completed one year of Bible College. One of the main reasons I decided to go to college was so that I could get my degree and use it to help other people. I have big dreams for my future, but an even bigger God. In Philippians 4:13 it says â€Å"I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. † I really believe that with Christ on your side that you can do anything. You just have to surrender to Him and acknowledge that you cannot do it on your own. I can’t say Christ has just impacted my life, because he didn’t just impact it, He gave me a new one. How to cite Christ Impact on My Life, Papers

New World Computing’s New Business Idea Essay Sample free essay sample

Working on a new. advanced and an easy to utilize merchandise in the signifier of Pulse in the turning market of medical engineering. New World Computing has tapped what is a really promising concern thought. With limited competition and superior merchandise design. the house has immense possible to mass market its merchandise and to harvest the benefits of the turning medical information system industry. While Rosenberg Minsker and our squad continue to stay optimistic about the chances and go on to flip to new clients. we have non been able to present the promised bundles on clip and carry through contractual duties. Existing clients are therefore get downing to show dissatisfaction and are abjuring. Inability to supply these bundles on clip and failure to charge for services has left New World Computing in a hard currency crunch state of affairs. necessitating working capital of about $ 100. 000 to fund its operations. After being approached by Laura. I have decided to assist New World Computing through a pro bono confer withing understanding. This venture represents an chance for me non merely to give back to the medical engineering industry. but to besides acquire a promising concern thought back on path. The first measure is to make a study which would look into ; * What issues/problems within the company have gotten New World into this quandary? * What can be done to better the state of affairs of the company? * What should be the long term vision and concern program for New World Computing? The intent of this study is to research the causes which have gotten New World into this quandary. to propose a few options for alterations in direction. and to show how incorporating these alterations would put the foundation for a comprehensive concern program. which would let New World Computing to accomplish its full potency as a innovator in their industry. Overview of Discussion After reading literature on engineering start-ups and comparing that literature with New World it appears that most errors have been in the direction of the endeavor. The company has a fantastic merchandise in the signifier of pulsation which is capable of being mass marketed in a comparatively new market. It appears. nevertheless. that errors have been made with respects to dialogue of contracts. inability to charge clients for services. and the compensation of employees. In add-on there is internal struggle within the company and dissatisfaction amongst the employees. One of the biggest challenges New World faces is to retain the services of its top degree employees. These concerns can be addressed by altering the direction schemes of the house. The study tries to propose some of these alterations. and besides lays accent on the incorporation of new processs. in peculiar those with respects to more strict paperwork policies and research environment. Introduction to Discussion To develop a complete apprehension of the grounds for the concern. I have read literature on engineering start-ups and compared notes and observations from my old assignments to understand the grounds for the failure of start-ups and compared those variables with the 1s in the company which may be doing jobs. After reading those articles and reexamining my assignments. there are many similarities between the direction jobs of new start-ups and those faced by New World Company. Issues and Concerns:After reexamining the company’s current contracts and comparing them to similar 1s in the bing market. New World Computing is overpaying royalty to some establishments. In add-on. Laura has expressed concern in her study about the charge construction of certain contracts which may necessitate to be re-negotiated. Timely bringing of the promised package has besides emerged as a major issue. New World Computing may hold made promises and committednesss beyond its resources. Some errors besides appear to hold been made with the due procedure of paper work. Employees have expressed concern that the house has non been able to budget its disbursals or supply accurate paperwork. which is indispensable to bring forth fiscal studies to give the house better apprehension of its standing in the market topographic point. Another concern is low employee morale within the company. Mistakes have been made with respects to employee compensation and distribution of duties. As a consequence. New World is happening it hard to retain its employees. which in bend are taking off from the border that the company has of being one of the first companies to travel into the sector of medical engineering. Suggested Changed to turn to these concerns:The undermentioned study looks at these concerns in item and besides tries to do certain recommendations that can be considered to alter the direction manner of the company such as appropriate allotment of duties and making a capital budget for the company. There may besides be a demand to research other contracts in the market topographic point. New World Computing may hold to prioritise undertakings to guarantee timely bringing of the major undertakings to convey in the necessary hard currency flows. The study besides tries to propose ways to finance the company such as the usage of an Angel Investor or a Venture Capitalist to supply the on the job capital required to go on operations. Creation of a long term Business Plan:Finally. the study seeks to integrate certain patterns and lay the foundation for making a long term concern program for New World and therefore assisting it accomplish its possible as one of the innovators in the medical engineering market. Discussion Issues and Concerns: New World Computing is confronting fiscal jobs at the minute. Certain errors have been made with respects to the direction of the company and dialogues of contractual duties which have contributed towards seting New World in this quandary. Currently. New World requires an extra $ 100. 000 to fund its operations. While traveling through the literature for engineering start-ups. I read through an article which described a few key variables which contribute to a start-ups success or failure. I believe this article provided valuable penetration and can be used to understand New World current state of affairs. I have therefore considered few of these variables and analyzed where we stand and where some errors may hold been made. Some of the variables described in the article include: Record Keeping and fiscal control: It is widely believed that houses that do no maintain updated accurate records and deficiency equal fiscal controls have a greater opportunity of failure than those that do. Based on Laura’s study. some errors have been made by the direction in this respect. ( Start up Business Advice ; chalkboard ) For case. although the direction retained a local CPA house to fix fiscal statements for the first financial twelvemonth. there were no interim fiscal studies for that twelvemonth. Laura has besides expressed concern about the deficiency of up to day of the month information sing the company’s financials and gross revenues projection figures. The direction seems to hold failed to supply employment contracts on paper and many employees are working on the footing of verbal contracts for compensation. We believe that the direction must recognize that it is indispensable for New World to maintain equal fiscal information about the company’s operations. Keeping such information non merely helps to maintain path of the firm’s public presentation. but may besides be considered indispensable tools for pulling investors. Market Research: It is widely believed that Firms that do non carry on market research to seek and understand the latest tendencies and footings predominating in the market are more likely to neglect than those that do. ( Start up Business Advice ; chalkboard ) It seems as the importance of carry oning market research particularly in footings of researching about the prevailing contract footings in the market may hold been overlooked. New universe has promised to pay about half its net incomes in footings of royalty payments to university of Iowa and some other clients. After some primary market probe. it has come to illume that royalty payments for such contracts typically range from 5 to 7 per centum. There besides seems to be a failure to acknowledge the value of support services provided by New World to bing clients in bing contracts. Much of the firm’s employee clip is invested in supplying support services to bing clients. We seem to hold missed a fast one here by non bear downing the clients for these services. Conducting a basic study of bing footings in the market may assist direction recognize the value of these services and may add a watercourse of much needed hard currency flows on a regular footing. This implies that slightly unrealistic footings have been accepted in assorted contracts by New World. Failure to carry on such research in the hereafter may badly dent New Worlds chances of going a successful concern thought as competition may lift in this moneymaking industry. Managerial Experience: Based on my readings on start-ups. I have learnt that. â€Å"Start-ups managed by people without anterior direction experience have a greater opportunity of failure than those that use them. † ( Start up Business Advice ; chalkboard ) After Tony’s going. New World has been a spot light on managerial experience. Al’s work experience before this venture was to work in the cardiology section and did non affect much managerial and disposal work. Lack of managerial co-ordination has already affected New World as promises have been made beyond New World’s capablenesss. Lack of forces to pull off and organize assorted maps of the company. poses a large job for New World as this is bound to take to confusion. dissatisfaction and misinterpretations. which may all lend to an unproductive work environment. Planing: â€Å"Start-ups that do non develop specific concern programs have a greater opportunity of failure than those with such programs. † ( Start up Business Advice ; chalkboard ) Planing and development of ends seem to be the weakest links in the New World’s direction. The direction seems to believe that elaborate planning would do New World excessively nearsighted and may therefore curtail its creativeness. As a effect. no projections seem to hold been made sing the pricing of the merchandise. and support services. forces demands. compensation of employees harmonizing to forces demands. gross revenues projections which include critical analysis of the market and analysing the resources of New World to run into these projections. hard currency flow projections which may hold thrown light on many of these issues which may hold prevented or at least. alerted the direction about the hard currency crunch it faces and programs for support growing. The absence of a elaborate one-year budget for disbursals and investings and the deficiency of critical analysis of competition and the houses resources have contributed towards direction losing links with the world of the firm’s standing. Many undertakings have been undertaken without careful analysis of New World’s ability to do bringings on clip. This has resulted in dissatisfaction amongst the clients on portion of New World’s inability to run into contractual duties. This in bend has affected the firm’s dickering power with its purchasers and therefore limited the range for dialogues. Staffing: Organizations that can non retain and pull quality employees have a greater opportunity of failure than those which are more successful and maintain quality in this respect. † ( Start up Business Advice ; chalkboard ) Inability to retain the services of Suzanne and holding to renegociate Mike’s compensation shows that New World is confronting a terrible concerns to retain the services of its top employees. New World has successful been able to pull some bright heads to work for the house. but is non being able to retain their services as a consequence of this hard currency crunch and besides because of dissatisfaction amongst employees. While working on these undertakings. employees develop dealingss with the clients and failure to retain forces may stifle client relationships. There has been a failure to outline employment contracts for these employees and as a consequence. there is an component of vagueness in their compensation which may do dissatisfaction amongst the work force. There is an pressing demand to turn to this state of affairs as these employees bring a batch to the tabular array and losing them may non merely dent New World’s advancement but may besides beef up the competition. Selling: â€Å"Start-up proprietors without marketing accomplishments have a greater opportunity of failure than those with selling accomplishments. † ( Start up Business Advice ; chalkboard ) Having looked at Al’s work background. it is apparent that the house does non hold a leader with strong selling accomplishments and experience. Tony’s loss seems apparent in this vena. Tony’s magnetic personality contributed a batch towards capturing the attending of audiences and his ability to impress has attracted many clients. Whilst. Al has been a technician in most of his work experiences and therefore may non be able to make up ones mind â€Å"how to monetary value the merchandise. schemes to flip and sell the merchandise to possible clients. payment policies to put up in contacts and the package of services to be included in the merchandising monetary value. † ( Case Extract ) Suggested Changes Although errors have been made. these errors can easy be rectified. After measuring assorted options for New World I would propose the undermentioned alterations to assist New World get back on path and accomplish its possible as a taking medical engineering company. Changes in direction places: The absence of a director to coordinate assorted organisational activities and maps and the absence of a dynamic selling personality in the board are concerns necessitating immediate attending. To turn to the job of a leader at the top. Mr. Minsker may be asked to take on the station as the CEO of New World Computing in exchange for his investing in the company. Mr. Minsker has had experience in puting in start-ups in the yesteryear and has been a successful investor. He would convey a batch to the tabular array with his experience and his counsel may be precisely what New World needs to accomplish its possible. His initial investing may besides assist turn to the hard currency crunch state o f affairs of the company. Tony’s going has been a large loss for the house. His magnetic personality has helped convey clients to New World Computing. Tony may be asked to come back in a new station as the Director for Marketing. this may besides assist avoid legal obstructions in future as Tony is the lone legal proprietor of New World as a effect of Al’s inability to change over his portions lawfully. With respects to a director. New World has acquired a valuable resource in the signifier of Laura. In malice of holding spent small clip in the organisation. Laura has already made a important impact. She has been able to negociate footings of contract with Dr. Zimmer and has shown leading in facing Al and Mike and stating them where errors have been made. It seems as though Laura can be the geta in the Wheel and organize all the maps of New World and seems ready to stand for the board as the Chief Operations Officer. With respects to Al. his part and his experience in the field of medical engineering can non be ignored. He brings a batch to the tabular array in footings of proficient accomplishment and cognition about the po tency of the merchandise. He has been closely associated with the company and has worked hard for its success. He must go on to stand for the board but as the Chief Technical Officer. this would let him to concentrate on the cryptography and development of the merchandises instead than acquiring excessively involved with the direction of the company. Proposed direction construction: Incorporation of an one-year budget: The direction needs to follow patterns sing creative activity of annuals ends and budgets. Creation of an one-year budget allocating investings and disbursals would assist supply a clearer image of the firm’s resources and would besides bespeak the fiscal demands of the company. Creation of an one-year budget for employee compensation. investing options and general disbursals would let the direction to take amongst assorted undertakings and commit to undertakings which are more likely to be delivered on clip. Allotment of disbursals may be the first measure towards in deepness planning. which shall put the foundations for a successful concern program. Renegotiation of certain contracts and a attendant reappraisal of the charge construction: It has come to illume that New World may hold accepted unrealistic footings in some of the contracts. There has besides been a failure to charge clients for services provided to them. There is neverthele ss range to renegociate the footings of these contracts. The direction must besides reexamine the charge construction of the contracts and must make up ones mind the package of services to be included in the merchandising monetary value of the merchandise. Successful renegotiation of contracts and a renewed charge construction may besides add a watercourse of much needed hard currency flows. Prioritizing undertakings for timely bringing: Promises have been made beyond the resources of the company. New World has therefore non been able to present the package bundles on clip. Clients are therefore get downing to abjure on history of dissatisfaction with the services. Hence there is a demand to negociate some clip with the clients and to prioritise the chief undertakings of the company. The direction may put the Jewelry shop undertaking on the back burner as the undertaking does non lend much hard currency flow to the company. In add-on. this undertaking is a committedness in a whole new industry and may devour a batch of valuable clip which may be used to finish other. more valuable undertakings. The direction must hence. clearly communicate these issues to Black’s Jewelers and must purchase some more clip at the really least. Approaching VC’s to finance the company and enrich the board with their valuable experience: Another option to finance New World may be to pull investings from Venture Capitalists ( VC’s ) . Many VC’s have been fascinated by the potency of pulsation and its possible to be mass marketed. The venture capitalists may exercise inordinate control. but they do conveying valuable experience with pull offing start-ups and may steer New World towards accomplishing its possible. In add-on to the major alterations stated above. the undermentioned stairss may besides be taken: * Hiring an accounting clerk to help Sarah in maintaining books up to day of the month * Talking to Suzanne and renegociating her compensation footings to maintain her a portion of the company. Vision/ Long Term Business Plan A written papers that explain how a new concern purposes to accomplish its ends. a concern program is by and large drafted for 3 to 5 old ages and is indispensable to put the foundations of a successful concern organisation. ( investopedia. com ) Attempts must be made to outline a concern program which would include a description of New World and its merchandises. This description may be the key to pull investings as New World does possess a superior merchandise in PULSE. A concern program besides includes schemes that the company would follow to accomplish its ends. this is where the experience and counsel of Mr. Minsker or a VC may come to the bow. Since neither Al nor Laura has direction experience in a start-up ; counsel from an experient leader cognizant about the world of the company and its rivals may be precisely what New World needed. â€Å"A concern program farther includes an overall budget. current and projected funding. a market analysis and its selling scheme attack. In a concern program. a concern proprietor undertakings grosss and disbursals for a certain period of clip and describes operational activity and costs related to the concern. † ( investopedia. com ) Integrating all these elements and carry oning primary research on the market may assist the direction to hold a more defined image of the company. Management has been over-optimistic about the potency of the company. but the creative activity of an one-year budget and carry oning a selling analysis and scheme may assist direction do more realistic projections. The direction would therefore be able to recognize possible costs and drawbacks of certain concern determinations such as overloading the company with promises beyond its resources and assist them modify these thoughts consequently before implementing them. Finally. in add-on to these alterations. a civilization to keep up to day of the month records and timely projections demands to be incorporated into the company. The company needs to recognize that simply hiring professionals would be of small value unless their advice and their service is used by the organisation. Decision It is apparent that New World possesses a prima merchandise in PULSE which has great possible to be mass marketed. Bing one of the first participants in a comparatively less competitory market intend New World has possible to go a successful concern organisation. Some errors have nevertheless been committed in the direction of the company because of deficiency of planning and deficiency of old managerial experience. The deficiency of selling research has meant that the direction has detracted a small from world and has agreed to a few unreasonable contractual duties. The house besides lacks the services of a magnetic leader to pull investors after Tony’s going. These are concerns nevertheless that can easy be addressed by doing some alterations in the direction manner and forces. The alteration in direction can hopefully further a work environment which involves be aftering. market research. budgeting for disbursals and an environment which stresses the importance of keeping up to day of the month records and projections to efficaciously measure the houses standing in the market. If New World can pull investings from Mr. Minsker or other VC’s and efficaciously convey about the alterations in direction forces. to make an effectual concern program which would put down the ends and schemes of New World. there is every opportunity for New World to acquire out of this hole and go a successful concern organisation. Plants Cited a ) IDCC 320 Assignment 4. instance Handout ( Exerts taken from the instance ) B ) Failure Process and cause of Company Bankruptcy: a typology. Hubert Ooghe and Sofie de Prijker degree Celsius ) Start up Business Advice from Business Owners to Would-Be enterprisers. Robert N. Lussier vitamin D ) World Wide Web. investopedia. com Keyword Search: Business Plan

Melodrama Review free essay sample

Imagine this, a boy at a party in the corner away from the crowd. He pulls up his phone and starts to listen to music. The first song the comes up is a song he has never heard. The singer had a soft gentle voice and even though talking about a somewhat sensitive subject. Her voice as soft as a silk and her words sang just like a true poet. This Is what I thoughtâ€Å"Liability† the first time I heard it. That was also how I discovered â€Å"Melodrama†, Lordes newest album. â€Å"Melodrama† is put together beautifully, but is also an album that needs a little bit of work. After I listened to the album I would like to share my opinion on the song Liability, on the album itself, and on Lorde as an artist. My opinion on the song â€Å"Liability† is very positive since it’s now one of my favorite songs. We will write a custom essay sample on Melodrama Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I really like this song probably for the story it tells. It’s about a young girl living and having one of the best summers of her life. When the summer is over she goes back to see her summer â€Å"friends†, then realizes that they moved on without her. This song very is powerful and poetic. Due to those reasons that is why Liability is one of my favorite songs. But When it comes to the album that’s a different story. When it comes to Lorde’s new album it wasn’t the best. Her other album â€Å"Pure Heroine†, was one of my favorite albums but â€Å"Melodrama† is not very good. I’m not saying she’s a bad artist, its just that I don’t like the album. In her â€Å"Pure Heroine† she talks, or sings technically, about things I can relate to. Her single â€Å"Tennis Court† talks about people who put up fronts so everyone around them will never actually how they feel. â€Å"Pure Heroine† has three really good songs. The songs are called â€Å"Tennis Court†, â€Å"Royals†, and â€Å"Team†. On the album â€Å"Melodrama† there are only two songs I like. The songs are called â€Å"Green Light† and of course â€Å"Liability†. â€Å"Green Light† is the most popular song from the album, but I think â€Å"Liability† is the better. A lot the things she does when compared to the rest of her stuff isn’t the best. I may not like Melodrama as much as â€Å"Pure Heroine†, but that doesnt mean I dislike Lorde. Lorde was very young when her first album came out at the age of 17. It took four years for Lorde to release her second album. Lorde as a person seems like a girl who wants people to see how fun she is before, so they dont see how she’s hurting on the inside. My reasoning for this is the song â€Å"Liability†. Some lyrics in the song include, â€Å"I know that its exciting running through the night, but every perfect summers eating me alive until youre gone.† But after listening to â€Å"Liability† I still love the song. After listening to the album about 15 times I have only a few things to say. I may only really favor one song from the album and dislike the rest, I still like Lorde, even if I don’t like all of her music.

buy custom The Positive Side of Pacifism essay

buy custom The Positive Side of Pacifism essay Pacifism is a topic that has elicited fierce debates in many parts of the world, with people having varied opinions about it. However, pacifism can be preferable in some situations although it can be irrelevant at times. In many cases, pacifism of any nature whether it is religious or political has more benefits when applied compared to when it is not. This is because the sole philosophy behind this concept is opposed to war, or it proposes peaceful settlement of conflicts. In other words, pacifism has more things that are positive and should be embraced in most if not all situations. Peaceful approaches in solving disputes can be said to be beneficial to a society in a number of factors. First, war is an expensive affair. This means that using war to solve conflicts comes with immense budgetary repercussions that are left in the hands of a countrys budget. This means that a country can spend a lot of money pursuing its enemies by means of war and destroy lives. For instance, the engagement of the United States of America is the Middle East is a historical event that has led to colossal unnecessary federal spending. The United States reportedly experienced economic down turn with some economists attributing this to the military operations in the Middle East. In addition, many soldiers have lost their lives in the war, leading to a public demand that the war be terminated. It is arguably true that these huge sums of money could not have been spent if peaceful approaches were used. After all, the region is still unstable, meaning that war could not have been the bes t way to solve the problem. Pacifists can use this argument to support their views especially by using the results of war. Pacifism is also sensitive to the future ofthe human race. This is because it is built upon the fact that war can destroy an entire society. This implies that war can lead to wiping of an entire population and even lead to long-term effects of the war. A good example of this possibility is the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki using atomic bombs. From this event, people living around this place are still affected by the chemicals that are used to make such weapons. Some people are born with biological defects while other suffered different health problems from the effects of the bombs. If peaceful negotiations were used by the involved countries, this could not have happened and the effects seen today would not have been there. If pacifism is also sought in the current stalemate between Iran and the United States, another effect of war such as the one witnessed in Japan could be avoided. A case for humanitarian intervention As much as people may want to be left alone to enjoy freedom, the world should regulate and monitor how this is done. The monitoring should be done via intergovernmental operations. This means that humanitarian intervention should be coordinated and supervise ethically for the benefit of the targeted populations. This should be the new rule because collective measures are likely to yield fair and just reason as to why a war should be launched in certain cases. This means that there should be a collective responsibility of justifying a war, especially when defending the innocent. According to the just war theory, war should be used sensibly especially by controlling the manner in which armed forces are organized. Such organizations should reach an agreement to venture into a war if there are sufficient reasons to do so, especially on humanitarian groundss. This implies that weapons should be handled in the most humane manner with the ultimate aim of establishing peace and justice. The Arab revolution in the recent past is a superb example of how just war can be used. It was evident beyond a reasonable doubt that the people of Libya have suffered so much in the hands of their slain leader Muammar Gaddafi. The decision by NATO to launch attacks against that Gaddafi regime was reached after it was agreed that these people deserved their freedom back. Although the decision by the allied forces attracted some criticism from some quotas, it can be defended by the fact that involved countries have no common political interests. The ongoing debate about Syria is a case that can be used to sort out the question of who to protect and who not to protect on a humanitarian basis. The ruling regime that has been branded as autocratic by the people of Syria is equally determined that it crashes any opposition that may arise. The incidents there show that it may be impossible for ordinary citizens to free themselves. Under such a situation, a just war approach should be considered with the aim of identifying who to protect. If what we see in such incidents is anything to go by, then a humanitarian action ought to be taken in the form of war for the sake of the citizens. The most valuable thing is to use a new intervention rule that will involve a reasonable global venture. Otherwise, deliberating about such decision individually may not work well because any war that would benefit a nation will be justified, leading a war prone world. The reason why there have been frequent wars after the World War II is that involv ed nations had private agendas, some of which were not accomplished to hitherto. Therefore, a war should be justified on an international platform. Buy custom The Positive Side of Pacifism essay

Synthesis topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Synthesis topic - Essay Example † The discussion takes the form of an analysis, with a focus on unearthing the causative factors for the declining state of the American economy, while seeking the possible remedy to the situation. Thus, this discussion elaborates on the factors hindering the desired performance of the US economy, while suggesting the remedies as presented by the two articles. The essence of selecting this topic is because it is a current issue affecting America, and it is vital to understand the causes of the situation. Most importantly, it is necessary to understand the way forward. Discussion Having been considered the world’s largest trading nation, and having been ranked among the top wealthiest countries of the world, it is expected that the economy of the US should be performing better than the current situation (Kuhl, 44). The wealthy nature and the ability of the US to create employment opportunities over the years have attracted many immigrants, who come to the country to seek for employment opportunities. ... According to a survey carried out by the Institute for Supply Management Survey, the state of the manufacturing sector in the US has continued to contract (Summers, 53). It was observed that manufacturing firms hired the lowest number of workers starting late 2009, an indication that the state of the sector is wanting. Historically, the national factory activity for the US has always ranked above the 50 digit mark. However, in a clear indication of the dangers facing this sector, the index fell to 49.8 going by the index for July 2012. This crashed further to a 49.6 digit index according to the August 2012 data (Kuhl, 47). Considering that the manufacturing sector is among the most dependable and promising sectors of the US economy, this situation raises a red flag that things are not going in the right direction. The index presented above indicates that the ability of the US economy to export products to foreign countries has continued to shrink, posing a danger to its trading secto r, which also ranks as the world’s largest (Summers, 58). The worrying nature of the US economy is indicated by the current unemployment rate. Historically, the unemployment rate of the US has averaged at 5.3% (Summers, 33). However, Kuhl alleges that going by the data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment in the US stood at 7.9% in August 2012 (Kuhl, 68). This puts the number of the unemployed people in the US at 12.3 million. The growth in the number of employment opportunities created by an economy indicates it health status. However, considering that the US trade deficit has been increasing, it has been importing more than it exports

Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and Andrew Jackson Essay

Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and Andrew Jackson - Essay Example presidents Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, since the time the Constitution was drafted. Jefferson is well known to advocate governance of the country by common people whereas Hamilton believed in the ‘rule of the few’ or that the country be run by the elite who he argued could be trusted for being selfless as opposed to the greedy brutish trait of the common ones (Trey, 2009). In a way, this had extended to their positions regarding the issue of government centralization wherein while the Federalist Hamilton expressed belief in a strong central government, Democratic-Republican Jefferson perceived weakness in it yet imagined strength and solidarity in public control at its height. By the time certain economic decisions and policies were deliberated upon, taking foreign affairs to account, these revolutionary U.S. leaders further acquired opposing perspectives on addressing how the national debt should be managed. According to Hamilton, national debt ought to be kept permanent for the sake of a healthy economy for the nation and that such debt must be paid off by the government to the party in current possession of the certificate at the time. On the other hand, Jefferson contradicted the permanence to national debt and asserted that it should be the original bearer of the certificate who must get paid off, knowing that this would be advantageous to the common citizens. However, the following enactment approved the proposition made by Hamilton instead and the affluent became even wealthier, having purchased the certificate from their common counterparts (Trey). Similarly, the two greatly differed in terms of financial principles concerning the U.S. Bank. To Hamilton, the federal bank would help the Constitution to take in relevant effect as the country progressed in terms of debt settlements. Most merchants from the north highly complied to this view for their benefit but the ordinary people of the south and several others were unable to fi nd worth in a centralized bank especially for the case of the farmers. Thus, Jefferson earned their favor by supporting the philosophy that incorporation of a central bank is beyond sensible necessity. As another president who committed himself to being a ‘common man’ or man of the people, Andrew Jackson established policies for which his leadership received either revering loyalty of the mass or reviling hostility of those who could not take their intended advantage of his principles and relation. Such treatment of his regime may be attributed to policies where drawn for particular aspects as the spoils system, the nullification, the removal of Indians, and the ‘Bank War’. While Jacksonian democracy emerged to promote the rule of the ‘mass’ and the ‘common’ of America, the policies that substantiated Jackson’s regime and their impact apparently became the chief determinants that aid in the assessment of his presidency and t he truth of its underlying ethics. The crisis on nullification which became a sensationalized conflict in South Carolina is one of the areas through which his policy on tariffs may be evaluated. For Jackson, modest decisions in favor of tariffs are necessary to ensure national security and the stable production of commodities. This would also establish better commercial relations with European manufacturers, to be able to adjust revenue to the level that paid the nation’s debt. Jackson himself was against the philosophy of nullification, seeing how this had every tendency of dissolving the Union and violating the rule of majority. The tariffs imposed upon taxes on imported goods in the early 1930s, however, anguished the leaders and people of the state of South Carolina. Imposition of tariffs was treated with

MHC Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MHC Case Study - Research Paper Example 29). 2. Identify the type of structure MHC currently uses in its primary businesses. Describe the fit between the structure and the competitive strategy. Describe any structural adjustments MHC should make to maximize the effectiveness of the strategy Based on the case study it can be said that MHC follows a ‘tall organizational structure’ because it has several level of management and as a result the time taken to make a decision is much longer with more people getting involved in it. MHC organizational structure constitute of the CEO, VP, regional executive VP, corporate CEO, corporate VPs including HR and OD. MHC tall organizational structure fit its competitive strategy as it contains more number of management levels and the upper management is aware of the strategies and subsequently implements them to meets the goals of the company. However the current organizational structure tends to face severe problems like managers needs to wait for approval, time taken to make decisions, no knowledge of the employee’s skills and capability. Therefore MHC can alter its organizational structure and implement the flat organizational structure in order to maximize the effectiveness of the strategy. The management is facing HR issues with the current strategies implemented in the organization. Carrie Brown is unaware of the skills and ability of its employees and hence they are not been able to plot the right people in the right place. The employees were not provided with enough training and so with change in technology the current management KSAs do not know how to implemented cost cutting which will not diminish the service and mangers that are aware of the skills are scattered throughout the organizations. Thus the main issue with KSA is that the company does not have any accurate data about which of our people have the capabilities. The mission of MHC is to provide care to the indigent and less able members of the community but MHC has

Importance Of Sustainable Construction Engineering Essay

Importance Of Sustainable Construction Engineering Essay Definition for sustainable construction stated by Kibert: the creation and responsible management of a healthy built environment based on resource efficient and ecological principles as a starting point. These days when construction industry is one of the major contributors to the damage of the environment is an emergence to act. The scale of energy efficient refurbishment is one of the most vital basics that need to be measure to contribute with the reduction of energy consumption in the building sector. In addition, the implementation of new building refurbishment techniques provides an excellent way to decrease energy utilization. At the same time, it involves technical, economic and social problem. According to Sunnika the real potential for sustainable building and CO2 carbon reduction lies in a management of the existing stock of residential building. The construction industry plays a very important role in the human existence, which is important to quality of life in terms of housing, workspace, utilities and transport infrastructure; therefore, it has a high economic significance and has serious environmental and social consequences (Burgan and Sansom, 2006). When people spent most of the time of the life in buildings the good practice of the new technologies will provide an affordable housing, which will be reflective in their activities and satisfaction in their lives. The regulations of sustainable development should focus on the building sector more specifically in the life cycle of the building stated by Sobotka and Wyatt (1998). The inefficiency of buildings during the life cycle, it is a barrier to the appropriate sustainable development due to the changes that has to suffer the building when it is the time to upgrade the housing stock of new technologies. In many places in the world there are large amount of structures that posses and incredibly long lasting condition including bridges, buildings, cathedrals and so on. A standard life time of 80 to approximately 100 years in most of these structures will mean that new designs are going to have high impact on a construction ´s environmental performance. Therefore, when considering a new design, it is imperative to include sustainability principles from the beginning of the project which allows the achievement of low environmental-impact. . [17] At this point is when is possible to analyze the importance that the flexibility of the design has over the environment. Sustainable construction must rely on three basic principles: Resource management life-cycle design Design for human Design for the environment. (Sev, 2009). 2.4.1 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Around 50% of all global resources are consumed by the construction industry (Edwards and Hyett, 2001). All building activities involve the use, redistribution and concentration of some components of the earths resources, such as water, energy and materials. During these activities effects occur, changing the ecology of that part of the biosphere (Hudson, 2005). The accurate use of those resources are really important at the moment of the construction, the scheme shows some important points that need to be assessed at the moment to achieve a sustainable construction. Efficient use of energy Efficient use of water Efficient use of materials Efficient use of land 2.4.2. LIFE CYCLE DESIGN 2.4.3. DESIGN FOR HUMAN According with these principles, it has to be taking into the account for the future of the new designs, the integration of the principles in order to accomplish the performance of the building. Additional, flexibility in the design is a great contributor to the environment when its time of change the functions into the building, this characteristic is really useful. Sustainable design and construction aims to create a healthy built environment, preventing environment degradation and providing human health and good conditions of living. However, long-established designs and current constructions procedures are giving more importance to monetary and quality issues when sustainable construction is one of the most relevant issues in terms of sustainability, especially when is one of the areas that needs to be assessed, nowadays when the environment is tackling against. There are six ideologies for the sustainable construction stated by Kibert [16]: Minimisation of resource consumption; Maximisation of resource reprocess; Make use of renewable and biodegradable resources; Look after the natural environment; build a healthy and non-toxic environment; and Pursue eminence in creating the built environment. By following the six ideologies stated by kilbert, that are an example of the possible issues that need to be to covered and attended, especially when the climate change is the one of the main problems. And the construction industry is one of the most important areas that necessitate to be assessed due to the effect that this market has against the environment. In addition, the awareness of all the people that is involve in the construction industry and the people that is not involve how are the consumers it is in actual fact important. In other words both the existing built environment and the process of adding to it have numerous environmental, social and economical impacts. Construction is directly and indirectly conscientious for the emission of greenhouse gases, outstanding to energy used for raw material removal, transporting, constructing, operating, maintaining, demolition etc. (Sorrell, 2003; Rwelamila et al., 2000). All the communities are involved in different ways and thr ough the global regimentations that allow communities to adopt new programs and new technologies with accessible prices and understand of the use of them. BARRIERS IN THE SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION. There is a currently some aspects that constrain to achieve the targets that the government has for the reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. In the white paper it was accepted the dependency of this factors: increasing energy supply from renewable resources, the emergence of new technologies such as fuel cells, improving conventional generation e.g. retrofitting clean coal technologies; and increasing energy efficiency. Another barrier to the implementation of energy saving measures and the use of energy efficient technologies has been the past cost of both electricity and gas in the UK. (Kelly, 2005).XXXXX There has been a lot of attention to energy use in new buildings through regulation and exemplars.   But improving new buildings only addresses part of the problem around 60% of the building stock in 2050 has already been built.   And nearly half of these buildings were built before 1985 when the energy efficiency requirements of Part L were introduced. It can be expensive and inconvenient to modify a building while it is being used.   But buildings experience a number of refurbishments throughout their life: from refreshing the brand to a change of use.   We have been learning how to make the most of these opportunities to cut carbon. We have published a range of case studies and a management guide to share our experience in low-carbon refurbishments.   We also offer a building is design advice service to help cut carbon in new-build and refurbishments. (www.carbontrust.gov.uk). BEHAVIOUR BARRIER Social barriers are related to behavioural barriers, for the reason that, it involves thoughts and values, as a consequence the behave of the individuals is an obstacles to accomplishment the targets. An evidence is that this type of barriers are absence of information or perceptive of the concerns. At the individual level, values, beliefs and social context are also critical antecedents or determinants of behaviour and thus may either facilitate or inhibit climate change responses(Burch, 2009). This is one of the most difficult barriers to diminish due to attitude of people, government have been working hard in policies and legislations as one of the most effective way the change the mind of the society. Nevertheless this is hard work and it needs time to persuade people with dynamic way to teach. Human behaviour is a barrier in terms of renewable technologies and the possible improvements in the carbon pricing, when the Government have a role in providing a policy framework to guide effective adaptation by individuals and companies in the medium and longer term. To educate individuals and change their behaviour is a difficult constrains to beat. However, a new policy that motivates people to contribute and make them conscious about the payment of the humanity has with the environment will help to minimize the environmental problem. KNOWLEDGE BARRIER The lack of knowledge of the parties is one of the main barriers that sustainable development was confronting, before people were conscious about the environmental problem, individuals start investigating on this area, however, there is a lot to know about this topic specially for the those that are involve in all the areas that implicate sustainable development such a construction industry. TECHNICAL BARRIER The performance of the new technology is a risk in most of the cases due to limitation in the structure of the building during the installation of the new technology. It became a barrier in existing buildings when it cannot be achieved the integration between the structure of the building and the renewable technologies as it is new element in the structure of the construction. They are reluctant to adopt policies which require excessive design changes (William, K. and Adair, C., 2009). The interventions of new technologies can show some problems at the moment of the installation of new technologies, this is one constrain that can be show in the currently improvements that have been assessed in the housing stock. It is possible to find ways to enhance the performance in the installation of the ways in the future. However, this barrier make designers think for future constructions and take into the account from the first phase of the design. This is designed for a development to be technically sustainable the technologies, materials or design features used need to perform effectively and contribute to sustainable in their right as Stated by Williams and Dair. The design of buildings is one of the most common barriers when is time to install new technologies such a ground source heat pump or P.V. Such as installation can be affected due to the conditions in the structure of the building, the stakeholders have to make several changes in the design and it will increment the cost. These drawbacks could be avoided, thus designers, architects and developers are found on its design of the structure of new buildings. Buildings generally experience a variety of changes and adaptations during their life-cycle, and this process is dramatically important and depending upon the manner in which they are operated and managed, can have varying levels of environmental impact. This is related with the inertia of the built environment where the physic structure of the building does not change quickly. Conversely all of these basics do alter over time and are replaced, repaired, refurbished or renewed. Sustainability is not about the general or fundamental immediate disorder of the built environment, which knowledge has proven to be costly in both social and financial terms. Nevertheless sustainable development is disturbed with all the changes that a building can suffer during their life cycle. (Wilkinson, 2007). DESIGN BARRIER the initial phase of the building is fundamental and critical for the future sustainable development, to prevent the currently the problems and the difficulty to find a immediate solutions, the labour for the architects, developers and engineers have to be more solid form the first stage of the design, when in the stock is visible, one of the biggest problems at the moment is the improvements that have to done in the for nowadays when sustainable construction became important and is one of the most relevant topics when it is possible to analyse all the factors in the appropriate development. The stock in united kingdom is a big issue to resolve due to the different stage of design that is possible to view as it was mentioned it can be solve trough the strong policies in the marketing and at the same time,

Religion Versus Government Essay -- Religion

Over two thousand years after Aristotle’s said, â€Å"There are two parts to a good government; one is the actual obedience of citizens to the laws, the other part is the goodness of the laws which they obey,† (Frank 328) his words still rings true in modern societies. America is full of opinions and various ideas, but the government itself is steady. The leaders and key decision makers on the other hand are not. These people, who are entrusted with the responsibility of running the government, often use this power to thrust their personal opinions into the laws the citizens must abide by. Thus their choices bring turmoil within the country. A common difference among Americans is people’s spiritual and heavenly belief. Some call it religion and others call it a lifestyle. The passion people feel for each of their personal experiences and the integral part it plays in people’s lives makes it an complicated to fix. This fissure between religion and gove rnment causes a conflict in society, it halts progress, causes unnecessary deaths and it creates a gaping crevasse that splits the United States of America at its very heart. Christianity, Muslim, Islam, Atheism, and many other religious beliefs are practiced in the United States of America. Each of these religions has its own doctrines that guide its followers, producing disagreements on many important issues. For one, the â€Å"War on Terror† is a major source of conflict. It a massive clash between Iraq’s Muslim nation and America’s Christian nation. It began when on September 11, 2001 an Islamic religious terrorist group called Al Qaida hijacked two American planes and crashed them into the World Trade Centers in New York. In response, â€Å"’Born-again’ Christian, George W. Bush, ha... ... 16 Mar. 2012. Web. 30 Apr. 2012 . Poole, Shelia M. "Catholics Upset by Federal Health Insurance Mandate."  | Ajc.com. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 1 Feb. 2012. Web. 30 Apr. 2012 . Samuels, Dorothy. "Back to First Principles on Religious Freedom." New York Times. 25 Feb. 2012. Web. . Stiglitz, Joseph E. and Linda J. Bilmes "The True Cost of the Iraq War: $3 Trillion and beyond."Washington Post. The Washington Post, 5 Sept. 2010. Web. 1 May 2012 .

How GMOs Created?

How GMOs created?A genetically changed organism may be associate animal, plant, or micro-organism (e.g. bacteria) whose sequencetic makeup is altered through gene splice, genetic modification, or transgenic technology. This manipulation of genes and DNA has the potential to make combos of animal, bacterial, plant, and infective agent genes that either don't or wouldn't naturally manifest in nature through ancient crossbreeding strategies. It's the unstable qualities created by these scientific manipulations, and a scarcity of long study and analysis on the impact such manipulations will produce, that has several scientists and members of the overall public involved.How genetically changed foods created?When genetically modifying plants that square measure used for food, scientists take away specific genes from the DNA of another organism, like associate animal, bacterium, plant, or virus and so add those genes into the DNA of the plant they require to change. This method is usually mentioned as sequence splice. By adding completely different genes, scientists hope the plant can inherit the characteristics contained inside the spliced section of DNA.ZUCCHINIWhat Is Zucchini? Also known as courgette, zucchini has its origin in America and is obtainable in yellow, lightweight inexperienced, and inexperienced color. the form of this tiny summer squash resembles that of a ridged cucumber and options various seeds. Some cultivators conjointly manufacture zucchini in rounded or bottle shapes. Today, the most important producers of this squash embody Japan, China, Romania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, and Argentina. it's adult year-around and may be eaten raw, sliced or in lyonnaise kind. It may be cut in an exceedingly cold dish and is additionally lyonnaise in hot salads. Even though zucchini could be a fruit, it's sometimes lyonnaise as a vegetablebecause it's best once eaten in lyonnaise dishes. it's picked once it's below 8in/20cm long and also the seeds square measure soft and young. a totally developed zucchini is sometimes 3 feet long and contains an excessive amount of fiber and isn't smart to eat. Young zucchini incorporates a delicate style, soft covering, and buttery white flesh. it's obtainable in its best kind throughout might and July. the majority the elements of this squash square measure edible, together with the flesh, seeds, and even the skin.Varieties of zucchini: Some widespread varieties are:Golden zucchini options brght golden-yellow skin that retains its color even once preparation.Round sorts square measure dense, heavy, and nearly seeded with a swish surface.Tatume, that is common in Mexico, has similar options of spherical selection however has the big oval form.Costata Romanesco conjointly called Cocozelle could be a long, slender sort with a small bulge at very cheap finish. It options pale, raised ribs with dappled inexperienced skin. once sturdy and young, this squash is juicy and sweet.Middle-Eastern sorts square measure fat, lightweight inexperienced, tapering ends with a thick greenish stem. they need swish, shiny skin and firm, crisp and flavourous fl esh.Yellow Crooknecks have thick unsmooth skin with a markedly falcate neck. they're fresh in texture with sweet, delicate flavor.Health Edges Of Zucchini: Health edges of zucchini embody the following;Weight Loss: You might be shocked to grasp that overwhelming zucchini can assist you melt off significantly. it's very low in calories, however it provides you the sensation of being full. Therefore, it's a good thanks to satisfy your appetency while not grabbing calories or beginning a crash diet set up. with the exception of the low-calorie count, it's high water content and is made in fiber. Hence, once you eat it, your abdomen isn't empty, thereby creating zucchini recipes excellent if you're on a diet.Maintains Best Health: Already being an impressive supply of metal and ascorbic acid, zucchini is additionally the most effective supply of dietary fiber that may keep your body within the best form for the end of the day. It conjointly contains axerophthol, magnesium, folate, potassium, copper, and phosphorus. This summer squash conjointly incorporates a high content of omega-3 fatty acid fatty acids, zinc, niacin, and macromolecule. Moreover, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, and atomic number 20 in zucchini assure best health. it's most likely the most effective squash having associate array of nutrients, together with sugar, carbohydrates, soluble and insoluble fiber, sodium, minerals, amino acids, and more. The B-complex vitamin ingredient of this squash is very suggested for pregnant girls additionally.Promotes Men's Health: Many researchers have taken extracts from this squash to conduct sure studies associated over that this fruit has sure properties that effectively treat an ill in men known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or Benign endocrine Hypertrophy. Benign prostatic hyperplasia could be a condition wherever the ductless gland becomes enlarged in associate odd form and size, that then will cause hassle with each sexual and urinary operate. an honest treatment of this is often seen together with different foods that contain phytonutrients; zucchini is claimed to be very helpful in decreasing benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms.Prevents Diseases: Your overall health can for certain improve if you consume zucchini frequently. It helps forestall all types of diseases in an exceedingly general sense. Studies have already declared that fiber-rich foods facilitate alleviate cancer conditions by laundry away cancer-causing toxins from cells within the colon. The ascorbic acid, folate, and carotenoid in zucchini facilitate to safeguard these cells from the harmful chemicals that may result in carcinoma. carotenoid and ascorbic acid even have medicine properties, thereby naturally solidification ailments like arthritis, asthma, and arthritis, wherever swelling is vastly painful. The copper proportion in it conjointly helps in reducing the symptoms of arthritis.Protects vascular system: It is made in organic process worth, particularly throughout the summer, once it delivers unnumbered benefits to the body. The food ranking systems in zucchini-rich countries have declared that this squash has extensive levels of metal and ascorbic acid that facilitate to stay the center robust. During the analysis, most of those nutrients were found effective within the bar of diabetic cardiovascular disease and induration of the arteries. The metallic element content notably reduces the danger of heart attacks and strokes. together with K, metallic element conjointly helps in reducing high force per unit area. The ascorbic acid and carotenoid found in summer squash facilitate in preventing the oxidization of cholesterin. change cholesterin builds au courant vas walls, however these nutrients cut back the event of induration of the arteries. The nourishment B-complex vitamin is needed by the body to eliminate associate unsafe metabolic byproduct known as homocysteine, which may lead to attack and stroke if the degree rise too high. Its fiber content lowers high cholesterin levels additionally, thereby serving to to scale back the danger of induration of the arteries and heart diseases thanks to polygenic disease.Immunity: Our body USually|is often} actively engaged within the defense against several microorganisms that may hurt us. At times, this process gets weak, and would possibly want reinforcements. feeding foods made in antioxidants like ascorbic acid will strengthen our system, and obtain it up and dealing like ne'er before. Zucchini is one food that may give you with vital doses of this nourishment.Vitamin C acts to spice up immunity by stimulating the assembly of white blood cells. These cells square measure concerned in protective our system against invasive harmful microorganisms like viruses and microorganism. ascorbic acid conjointly helps fight the activities of free radicals, whose interaction with different body cells might lead to neoplasm growth.Zucchini's Benefits:Zucchini belongs to the Cucurbita pepo species that was the topic of associate India-based study. because it seems, this species of summer squash protects against the event of lesion of the abdomen and also the small intestine, that is that the section of the little viscus that connects it to the abdomen. within the study, same ulcers were elicited in laboratory rats by giving them Empirin. once fourteen days of administering the extract of ripe Cucurbita pepo, membrane thickening of the abdomen and duodemun was determined, confirmi ng the gastroduodenum-protective and overall anti-ulcerogenic mechanism of Cucurbita pepo.Squash has conjointly been found to contain measurable amounts of cellulose, a sort of sugar that shows potential for dietary medical aid for polygenic disease. The dicot genus species of squash, of that zucchini belongs to, has been studied in Slovak Republic, and it's been found that the cellulose during this species of squash has medicinal drug effects. within the study, coughing was elicited in guinea pigs by administering acid. Afterwards, cellulose polysaccharides got orally to the themes and their coughing reflex remittent. The results were then compared to the medicinal drug effects of pain pill, a sort of narcotic, and cellulose polysaccharides had comparable, and in some cases even higher cough-suppressing activity than pain pill.Phytonutrients square measure extensive in zucchini additionally and continuing analysis has brought forth discovery of assorted phytochemicals gift in Cucur bita pepo. These compounds have shown multi-targeted bar of cancer by scavenging and killing free radicals and preventing chronic inflammation additionally.Zucchini's Risks:Zucchini has oxalates, compounds that naturally occur in our body and that tend to crystallize once in excess amounts. people with impaired urinary organ and vesica functions should initial visit their doctors before incorporating zucchini in their diet to avoid exasperating their several medical conditions.Zucchini is one in all the fifty fruits and vegetables with dreadful levels of insecticide residue additionally, this per the Environmental social unit. Minimizing exposure to petrochemicals is crucial as it's been shown to create birth defects and varied sicknesses like cancer.Cultivation:Sow seeds in pots†¢Seed may be seeded in pots from March to the top of might. Fill a 7.5cm (3in) pot with compost and firm gently.Sow a seed vertically two.5cm (1in) deep and canopy. Label, water and place in an exceedi ngly propagator or on a sill.When roots begin to point out through very cheap of the pot, place into a twelve.5cm (5in) instrumentality. Plant out into growing baggage, soil or an outsized pot in late spring or early summer.Sow seeds in soilSeed may be seeded directly into the soil from late-May to early summer.Choose a sunny, secure spot and improve the soil by dig in some well-rotted manure or compost.Sow 2 seeds on their aspect two.5cm (1in) deep and once the seedlings have germinated, remove the weakest one.AftercarePlenty of water is important, particularly once the plants square measure in flower and so once the fruits have began to swell. Mulch to lock in wet.If you dig in lots of manure before planting, further feeding is senseless on significant, fertile soil.On sandy or lightweight soil, regular drenches with a liquid feed can facilitate boost production.Harvesting and storageTo keep plants productive you would like to reap courgettes regarding thrice every week at the pea k of the season.The correct size to choose depends on selection, however as a rule, harvest courgettes once they are 10cm (4in).Use a pointy knife to sever the fruit from the plant. Courgettes square measure best eaten recent or may be keep for a number of days within the refrigerator.Squashes square measure a lot of variable in form and size, thus browse the seed packet for gathering and storage info.Marrows square measure typically thought of to be courgettes adult giant, and need constant growing conditions.When growing marrows, harvest frequently once they are 20cm (8in) long, or leave them to mature for winter use.Marrows may be keep for a protracted amount of your time if unbroken at a temperature between seven.5C to 10C (45F to 50F).

Gun Accidents Among Children

â€Å"Guns don’t kill people. People kill people. † This is a phrase that has been used carelessly over the years. Gun accidents are continuously increasing, and innocent children are the ones who are suffering from this carelessness. What happens when those guns lie in the hands of our children? Parents lose children, grandparents lose grandchildren, and siblings lose a brother or a sister. Every nine hours a child, under the age of fifteen, dies from a firearm accident. What could be done to ensure that tragedies like this do not happen?Children’s television programs should stop showing violence, parents and children need to be more educated on this issue, guns should be locked up, and gun laws need to be stricter. One reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the violence shown on television programs and video games. Children watch more and more television each day. Children also rely a lot on video games for entertainment. The televis ion shows children watch oftentimes show violence. Video games show people killing â€Å"monsters† with guns. The monster then gets back up and the game continues.Children are very impressionable. What do children think when they see this? The children see this happening on games and television shows and believe the gun is just a toy. They do not see how truly dangerous guns are. Then, children see a real gun and play with it. They shoot themselves or another child believing that they will be just fine. This is because that is all they have ever seen. Parents need to monitor children’s television shows and video games carefully. Another reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the lack of gun safety education with parents and children.Parents do not have a full understanding of how many accidents happen due to guns. Every parent should teach their children how dangerous guns are. Telling a child to not touch a gun is not enough. Explain to chi ldren what happens when they play with a gun. There are so many programs available for parents to learn as well as to teach children gun safety. Tell them how they, themselves, could get hurt or hurt another child. Teach them to never play with a gun, to let an adult know if they see one. A child as young as three has the strength to pull the trigger. It is a parent’s right to decide hether their children play with toy guns or not. If they choose to do so, educating them on the difference of a toy gun and a real gun is very important. Also, children should not be allowed to pretend to shoot a person. Children eight years and younger cannot tell the difference in a real or pretend gun. One of the most important reasons why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the accessibility of guns. One-third of every American family that owns a gun does not keep it locked up. Having a gun â€Å"put up† is not going to stop a child from accessing it.In 72% of gun a ccident deaths, injuries, and suicides, in children from 0-19 years old, the gun was kept in their home, a relative’s home, or a friend’s home. That is a large amount of accidents that could have been prevented. Guns and ammunition should be locked up and the keys put away. Always keep the safety on on the gun. Keeping the safety on will prevent a child from unintentional harm if a gun is found. Guns are very dangerous and safety is very important. Never assume your child or other children will know the difference in real and toy guns.Be cautions if a gun is in the home, our children’s lives depend on it. The last reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the gun laws. Laws should be stricter. Firearms should be very difficult to obtain. Gun laws should include a training course for anyone who owns a gun. No one should own a gun that does not understand how it works. An average, five hundred children die every year due to gun accidents. In a survey by Josephson Institute of Ethics, â€Å"36% of teenagers aged twelve to nineteen say they could obtain a handgun if they wanted to. Children get these handguns from people selling them on the street. Not every person should be allowed to own a gun. Laws are not strict enough, making purchasing guns an easy task. Parents feel the need to have protection because of the accessibility of guns. If guns were harder to obtain, parents would not have to worry so much. Keeping guns out of the hands of â€Å"bad people† can keep them out of the hands of our children. In conclusion, gun accidents occur with children and are increasing.Monitoring television programs and video games more closely, educating parents and children on gun dangers, locking guns up, and making gun laws stricter could prevent tragedies from happening. These are simple steps that make a huge difference. Do not risk the safety of children. Take precautions on preventing accidents. A change has to be ma de. Works Cited Anderson, George M. â€Å"America. † 172. 8(2010): p. 26-28. Web. 06 Nov. 2012. U. S. National Library of Health. Medline Plus. 18 April 2012. Web. 06 Nov, 2012. Source: Nemours Foundation. KidsHealth, Gun Safety. 2012. Web.

Migrants essays

Migrants essays To what extent should the legal system recognise cultural diversity? Cultural diversity is the wide range of different people from different backgrounds and races, who have different beliefs and who come from different countries that have either migrated or immigrated to another country. This cultural diversity is very large in Australia and it has restrictions on who may enter. With those who can enter, the legal system should recognise and cater for the needs of this cultural diversity. The legal system should realise that there are a number of problems for the different cultures in Australia when dealing with the legal system. It should provide assistance for each culture so that they can deal with the legal system as would any other culture. The legal system in Australia does realize the cultural diversity and does cater for the needs of the different cultures in most ways but not all. For example, they have realized that there is a language deficiency for migrants and so to cater for this they have a Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS) which is a right for migrants. People who do not speak much English can represent themselves in court by using this system. The legal system has also recognized other areas of different cultures such as the family. Courts have not recognized polygamy or customary and religious divorces, but they have made pre- marriage contracts enforceable as long as it did not cause a great deal of injustice. When dealing with parents and children the legal system takes into account the cultural identity of the child and serves in best interest of the child. In criminal law, the legal system recognizes for example, that some cultures may carry a knife for special purposes. Instead of parliament proposing new legislation which would affect people from different cultures, they isolate and deal with situations specifically when culture is involved. Also when parents discipline their child physicall...

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 165

Summary - Essay Example It is important to first understand the cause of the migration before attempting to provide a remedy. These causes, whatever they may be, can be termed as attractions. Thus, to counter this problem, it is required that better attractions be created in the country to lure people there. Take the analogy that the cities are magnets and people needles, to distribute people, it requires that stronger magnets than the cities be created. The country is associated with agricultural activities while the town with industrial activities. This has created a belief among people that there exists only two alternatives; the town and country. This is however, not true because a third alternative, that is a fusion of all the good qualities of town and country, exist and is the very solution that will pull people from the congested towns. Consider the town and country as two magnets each striving to attract people. Town has its advantages and disadvantages as does the country. Town-country is a marriage of the good qualities of town and country and thus does not have disadvantages. Town boasts better wages, comfortable homes, social amenities but with high rents and prices together with pollution. The country on the other hand is characterized by low rents, natural beauty and plentiful water but with a dull lifestyle, poor drainage and slum-like life where people huddle at one place leaving the rest deserted. Town and country need to be married to take advantage of their positive qualities. The combination enables the human society to be enjoyed together with beauty of nature. Town represents the society – man to man interaction through science, art and religion. Country represents God’s love for man – the source of life, the resource that drives industries and an inspiration for art and music. The fusion of town and country is therefore the main ingredient that will see rise of new hope, new life and new

Dance Class Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dance Class - Article Example I remember that in the last letter that I sent to you, I had explained to you why you should not fear or hesitate to take a course in dancing. This time round, I want to share with you my concrete experiences in this course, so that you can be can be convinced that this course is indeed quite important. First of all, let me share with you the expectations that I had before taken this course, and how I have been able to realize my expectations after taking the course. One of the major expectations that I had before taken this course was that the course would enable me to know the history of dance and the important people who have had great influence in the history of dance. Through this course, I have really been able to realize this expectation. This is because we have studied extensively about the history of dance and the important personalities like Gus Giordano, Jack Cole, and Agnes DeMille, who have had the great impact in the world of dance, especially dance in the Jazz music. For this reason, therefore, I am now conversant with the history of dance. The second major expectation that I had when I started this course was that the course would enable me to know different dancing styles, both modern traditional styles. Through the training that we undergo in this course, I have be en able to realize this expectation. Although of course, I don’t claim to have become an expert in dancing overnight, I have learned different dancing styles in this course and I am able to dance to different types of music like Jazz songs.

Online Writing Resources Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Online Writing Resources - Assignment Example Resumes should contain contact information, education, work experience, and objectives. Resumes and vitae should be tailored to suit the company and job position prompting the application. The resume may only exceed two pages if the level of experience surpasses entry level positions. Workplace writing is rhetorical and has a user-centered design. Therefore, be it reports, memos or business letters, the language should be persuasive and reader-centered. The reason for writing should be clear. Before writing, one should consider the reader. In order to write a rhetorical and reader-centered message, the writer has to do a background check on the end-user of that information. User-centered writing, considers the writer, the user, and the consequences of acting upon the message. The tone of writing depicts the writer’s attitude towards the user and the subject. Whether writing a memo, letter or report, the message should be structured with the reader in mind, to fulfill the objective. The writer should use non-discriminatory language in a clear, courteous and confident manner. The American culture requires the ESL to be familiar with the ‘local’ norms. The student should maintain clear forms of address (Mister, Sir, Professor, or Doctor) depending on a particular instructor’s preferences. Titles should only be used with last names (family names). One should always maintain lines of communication by keeping in touch and checking emails. It is also advisable to use official emails when communicating. If one is a student, using one’s university email address shows institutional affiliation when applying for an internship. Plain language is always preferable when writing or speaking. When communicating, it important to avoid lavishing praise or gifts. Keeping it simple is considered prudent. One should avoid being late and using cell phones during one-on-one conferences. People understand